What is Kenninji Temple?
Located in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district, Kenninji Temple is the head temple of the Kenninji school of the Rinzai sect and is renowned as the oldest Zen temple in Japan. It was founded in 1202 during the early Kamakura period by the Zen master Eisai. Kenninji serves as a place to experience Zen teachings, providing visitors with tranquility and peace of mind. The beautiful space, where nature and architecture harmoniously coexist, offers a precious opportunity to immerse oneself in the spirit of Zen.
Kenninji reveals a different charm with each season, offering new discoveries every time you visit. Whether it’s the fresh greenery of spring, the autumn foliage, or the snowy scenery of winter, each season welcomes visitors with stunning landscapes. Notably, the Japanese gardens and the ceiling painting in the Dharma Hall, “The Twin Dragons,” are must-see highlights.
Guide to Highlights of Kenninji Temple
Dharma Hall and "The Twin Dragons" Ceiling Painting
The Dharma Hall (Hatto) at Kenninji Temple features a massive ceiling painting called “The Twin Dragons,” which spans over 100 tatami mats in size. This powerful artwork was created to commemorate the 800th anniversary of Kenninji’s founding, and it leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. The Twin Dragons are symbolic of Zen, evoking a deep sense of awe in those who gaze upon them.
The Dharma Hall itself holds significant historical value, and its serene interior provides a calming atmosphere for visitors. Sitting quietly beneath the Twin Dragons, you can feel the dynamic presence of the dragons as if they are soaring through the sky, offering a profound experience that draws you into the world of Zen.
Hojo and Dry Landscape Garden (Karesansui)
The Hojo (the abbot’s quarters) is surrounded by a dry landscape garden that encapsulates Zen aesthetics. Composed of sand and stones, the garden depicts scenes symbolizing rivers and mountains without using water, subtly expressing the beauty of natural landscapes. This tranquil space, where one can take time to calm the mind while gazing at the karesansui garden, is one of the special attractions unique to Kenninji.
The Hojo garden changes its appearance with the seasons, with the fresh greenery of spring and the vivid autumn leaves particularly enhancing its beauty. The arrangement of stones in the garden creates a landscape that brings tranquility to the viewer simply by observing it.
Fusuma Paintings and Historical Buildings
Kenninji is home to numerous fusuma (sliding door) paintings, among which the “Wind God and Thunder God Screens” by Tawaraya Sotatsu are particularly striking. The powerful depiction of the Wind God and Thunder God makes this artwork an unforgettable highlight for those visiting Kenninji. Other fusuma paintings also reflect Zen teachings, and together with the tranquil atmosphere of the temple’s interior, they offer a deeply spiritual experience.
Experiential Highlights at Kenninji Temple
Zazen Meditation Experience
At Kenninji Temple, you can participate in a zazen meditation experience by making a reservation in advance. Monks provide careful guidance, making it accessible even for beginners. By focusing on your breath and emptying your mind while sitting, you can take time to step away from the daily hustle and connect with yourself. After the meditation, there is also a short dialogue with the monks, providing insights on how to incorporate Zen principles into daily life.
Sutra Copying Experience (Shakyo)
Sutra copying is another popular activity at Kenninji. Shakyo is a meditative practice aimed at calming the mind, where participants carefully copy Buddhist scriptures character by character, experiencing a sense of purification. The time spent moving a brush in the quiet atmosphere allows you to forget the busyness of everyday life and focus inward, creating a special moment of peace and reflection.
Tourist Spots and Gourmet Highlights Around Kenninji Temple
Hanamikoji Street
Near Kenninji Temple is the charming “Hanamikoji Street,” known for preserving Kyoto’s traditional streetscape. This street is lined with cafes and wagashi (Japanese sweets) shops, making it perfect for a leisurely stroll. There are also many tea houses where you can enjoy matcha and traditional sweets, making it a great spot to relax after visiting the temple.
Yasaka Shrine
Also within walking distance from Kenninji is Yasaka Shrine, another must-visit spot. This iconic Kyoto shrine offers a wonderful opportunity to experience both history and sightseeing. At night, the shrine is illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere that is well worth experiencing.
Access and Opening Hours
Access
To reach Kenninji Temple, take a city bus from Kyoto Station and get off at either the “Gion” or “Higashiyama Yasui” bus stop, then walk for about 10 minutes. It is also about a 10-minute walk from “Higashiyama Station” on the Tozai Subway Line. Located in the center of Kyoto, Kenninji is conveniently accessible and can easily be included in a broader sightseeing itinerary.
Opening Hours
The visiting hours for Kenninji Temple are from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM). The hours may vary depending on the season, so it is recommended to check the official website for the latest information before visiting.
Summary: Recommended Experiences at Kenninji Temple
Kenninji Temple is one of Kyoto’s most notable sites where you can truly feel the history and aesthetics of Zen. With highlights like the “Twin Dragons” ceiling painting in the Dharma Hall and the dry landscape gardens, there is much to see, leaving a deep impression on all who visit. Through activities like zazen meditation and sutra copying, visitors can take a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life and experience a precious moment of mental refreshment. By visiting Kenninji, you can connect with Kyoto’s Zen culture and spend some time finding inner peace.