What is Koshoji Temple?
Koshoji Temple, located in Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture, was originally founded in 1233 by Zen Master Dogen in Fukakusa (Fushimi), Kyoto. It was later moved to Uji in 1645 under the direction of Nagai Naomasa, the lord of Yodo Castle. Situated by the banks of the Uji River and surrounded by rich nature, this Zen temple offers profound tranquility and beautiful scenery that deeply heal those who visit. Particularly notable is the temple’s approach, known as “Kotozaka,” which is famous for its autumn leaves. Walking along this serene path, visitors can experience a touch of the Zen world, and the temple reveals different charms with each changing season, which is one of the great attractions of Koshoji.
Guide to Highlights of Koshoji Temple
Kotozaka Path
The approach to Koshoji Temple, known as “Kotozaka,” is named for the sound of the flowing water along both sides of the path, which resembles the tones of a koto (a traditional Japanese string instrument). In summer, it is shaded by cool greenery, while in winter, visitors can enjoy the majestic sight of the snow-covered landscape. This path is more than just an approach to the temple—it harmonizes beautifully with nature throughout the seasons, bringing a sense of calm to those who walk it.
Main Hall (Hatto) and Garden
The Main Hall of Koshoji Temple, though simple, exudes a solemn elegance that instills a deep sense of tranquility in visitors. The hall incorporates parts of Fushimi Castle, and several wooden statues are enshrined within. The garden in front of the Main Hall is a beautiful dry landscape (karesansui) garden, where quietly placed stones and moss reflect the spirit of Zen. Sitting and gazing at the garden brings a sense of peace, giving a feeling of unity between oneself and nature.
Experiential Highlights at Koshoji Temple
Zazen Meditation Experience
At Koshoji Temple, you can participate in a zazen meditation experience by making a reservation in advance. Zazen at Koshoji is based on the teachings of the Soto school of Zen Buddhism, specifically in the form of “shikantaza,” which emphasizes “just sitting” without any other intention. Beginners are carefully guided by the monks, ensuring that even first-time participants can join comfortably. The zazen experience includes detailed explanations about posture and breathing techniques, making it easy for newcomers to take part. Through zazen, visitors can spend time reflecting on themselves and calming their minds, making it a memorable experience for many. The temple also hosts regular zazen sessions in which local residents participate, fostering a sense of community engagement and connection.
Tourist Spots and Gourmet Highlights Around Koshoji Temple
Byodo-in Phoenix Hall
Within walking distance from Koshoji Temple is Byodo-in Phoenix Hall, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Kyoto’s iconic landmarks. It’s well worth a visit to gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Uji. The beauty of Phoenix Hall changes throughout the seasons, offering new discoveries every time you visit. In spring, cherry blossoms frame the hall, in summer it is surrounded by lush green trees, and in autumn it is adorned with vivid fall colors. The museum inside Phoenix Hall features precious Buddhist statues and historical artifacts, allowing you to delve into the depth of Uji’s cultural heritage. The nighttime illumination is also popular, offering a magical view of the hall distinct from its daytime appearance.
Uji Tea Cafes
After visiting Koshoji Temple, why not take a break at an Uji tea cafe? At “Nakamura Tokichi Main Store,” for instance, you can enjoy delicious matcha sweets and Uji tea—perfect for a refreshing rest after temple visiting. You can savor the rich taste of matcha unique to Uji. The cafe offers a variety of menu items featuring Uji tea, such as matcha parfaits and matcha soba. There are also seasonal limited-edition items, so there is always something new to discover each time you visit. Uji tea, coming from a region with a long tea history, provides a special experience with its aroma and flavor. You can also buy Uji tea as a souvenir to enjoy its flavor even after returning home.
Access and Opening Hours
Access
From Keihan Uji Line “Uji Station,” it’s about a 10-minute walk, or about a 25-minute walk from JR Nara Line “Uji Station.” There is parking available for 30 cars, with a fee of 500 yen per vehicle. The walk along the Uji River to reach Koshoji Temple is quite scenic and worth experiencing. The riverside promenade is well-maintained, and walking along it while listening to the sound of the river’s flow allows you to feel a sense of connection with nature. Visiting by bicycle is also recommended, as it is enjoyable to explore other tourist spots within Uji city as well.
Opening Hours
Typically, the temple is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but the hours may change depending on the season or events, so it’s advisable to check the official website before visiting. During the autumn foliage season or special events, the opening hours may be extended. Visiting early in the morning allows you to enjoy the peaceful grounds at a leisurely pace, which is ideal for those looking to avoid crowds.
Summary: Recommended Experiences at Koshoji Temple
Koshoji Temple is a Zen temple in Uji, Kyoto, known for its tranquility and natural beauty. Through walking along the beautiful approach of Kotozaka, enjoying the dry landscape garden, and participating in zazen meditation, visitors can experience moments of calm reflection. The natural surroundings along the Uji River blend harmoniously with the Zen spirit, providing deep healing to those who visit. Pairing a visit to Koshoji with nearby Byodo-in Phoenix Hall and an Uji tea cafe makes for a wonderful journey through the charms of Uji.
Koshoji Temple reveals a different aspect of itself each time you visit. Enjoy the seasonal scenery, take in the serene atmosphere, and regain inner peace in this special place. In our next section, we will explore another iconic Uji attraction—Byodo-in Phoenix Hall—in more detail, so stay tuned! We will delve into its historical background and highlights, offering a deeper appreciation of Uji’s unique charm.